Tuesday, December 27, 2016
Philip Of Macedon and a Unified Greece
In 359 BC when Philip of Macedon ascended to the Macedonian sens the land was in grievous danger. It was under threat from all in all sides; the Illyrians having just defeated Philips crony king Perdiccas in battle, putting to death him and 4000 Macedonian soldiers, were poised to overrun the kingdom itself. The Paeonians were raiding Macedonian territories without fear of retribution and Philips commode was challenged by a snatch of pretenders, the most prominent claimant world the Athenian backed Argaeus (Cawkwell 1978: 29). During such a perilous clock Philip has no time solemnize his coronation, the survival of the Macedonian resign was the his main priority, and in nightclub to be successful he had to move quickly and repeal provoking the more regnant metropolis articulates in Athens, Thebes and Sparta. In his kingdoms weakened state Philip could non afford to these powers to form a coalition against him. Philip was a intoxicating semipolitical and military l eader. victimisation these skills Philip was able to secure and protract his kingdom while similarly exerting influence on jibe Greek city states. He gracious this by sagely playing on the avariciousness of Greek leaders, the suspicion and inter-city rivalries of the fiercely independent city-states, created allies by endureing the underdogs among Greek city states, and using his astute political skill to take returns of opportunities every time they arose (Hammond 1994: 29). This herald will examine the antithetical ways of how he accomplished his goals including discussing Philips manipulation of Athens, the city state whom he feared the most collectible to its naval power something the Macedonians lacked, and his support of Argos and other city states in the Peloponnese to weaken Sparta, for the expansion of his kingdom and unification of Greece.\nBy 359 BC in Greece, the power of the city state had waned considerably, and of the remaining third who maintained a m iddling dominant position simply Athens was trying to wee-wee onto its empirical ...
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