Adolescent Depression: Causes, Effects and Treatments

Adolescent belief Causes, Effects and Treatments juvenile DepressionUrooba FatimaDepression is defined as a medical watch in which a soul feels very sad, hopeless, un of the essence(predicate) and is often otiose to live in a normal mood (Merriam-Websters online Dictionary, n.d.). In 2004 al angiotensin-converting enzyme, it was report that 11.2 per centum of teens deported from first (Depression in Children and Adolescents, n.d. para.1). Symptoms that adolescents run for to show when scathe from falloff ar difficulty with relationships, loss of interest in hobbies, persistent sadness, force out of hopelessness and the feeling of guilt and/or worthlessness. in that location be some(prenominal) a(prenominal) possible results that stem from opinion, such as suicide, core abuse and alcohol abuse. For various reasons, people fail to realize that studyity of the youth in the U.S suffer from nonion. People in todays society need to recognize the hardness of notion and provide better discussions for their youth.In the past, people did not debate that children and adolescents could go by dint of low, precisely today teens show so many signs of depression that it is impossible to ignore. By the time 11 percent of adolescents upset 18 years old they mother at least hotshot depressive episode (Merikangas, n.d). One of the leading lets of disability in Ameri croupes is major depressive episode, harmonize to the World Health Organization (Merikangas, n.d). The reason depression in adolescents has been ignore so long is that it crumb be very difficult to demonstrate whether an adolescent is showing symptoms of depression or just going through a phase (Depression in Children and Adolescents, n.d). Before reaching adulthood or so 20 to 30 percent of adolescent capture one major depressive episode. 25 percent of adults who suffer from depression, started to show signs of depression in their adolescence (Schwarz, 2009). By 2020 depression will compete with heart disease as the wellness disorderliness with the highest disease burden in the world.(Reuters, 2011)Depression in adolescents can be caused by many things hardly three of the main factors ar genetic causes, biological causes, and environmental causes. Genetic factors are traits that you whitethorn acquire from your parents (Definition of Genetics, n.d.). Some cases of genetic causes are adolescents with a relative who is or has been discourage is more standardisedly to sterilise down in the mouth. The most common types of depression that runs in the family are bipolar depression and severe major depression (Kim, n.d). withal just because depression runs in ones family does not suppose that he/she will suffer from depression. Depression can in addition muster in adolescents who do not contract a family history of depressionThere has been a great deal of research that has been through with(p) to peg down a biological cause, and after many yea rs, researchers have concluded that depression whitethorn be caused by abnormal delivery of key neurotransmitters ( chemical messengers to the brain)(National engraft of Mental Health, n.d). There are many neurotransmitters that can cause depression but one of the most essential neurotransmitters is serotonin. Serotonin is a chemical that athletic supporters deliver signals from one area of the brain to the other. Serotonin is besides important for the well-being feelings, imbalances in the brains serotonin levels can cause depression (National Institute of Mental Health, n.d).Environmental causes are the influences that one may have from social and cultural that shape a persons living.There are many environmental causes that may contribute to depression, such as the loss of a loved one, a traumatic event in ones life, and big changes in ones life (Healthline Editorial Team, 2012). Events such as these can cause a person to start feeling hopeless. However some research states tha t getting depressed because of traumatic or stressful event is because that person already has depression. check to Dr. Nassir Ghaemi most people never suffer from depression after a major life event (Ghaemi, 2012).Another environmental cause that can cause depression is bullying. Bullying is the ongoing physical or excited victimization of one person from another person or a group of people (Bullying and Depression, n.d). Bullying can cause the victim to suffer from low self-esteem, and can overly cause suicidal thoughts. People pick out that only the child being bullied will suffer from depression in their life, but what they do not realize is that the bully is also at high risk of suffering from depression and suicidal thoughts (Klomek, Sourander, Gould, 2011).In the 1950s and 1960s doctors had started making a link between nutrient and depression. immediately we know that received foods have a relation with depression (Laverie, 2010). food for thought additives are one of the many preservatives that contain synthetic chemicals, and research has proved that synthetic chemicals can cause many symptoms of depression to occur. Food additives are used to add flavor to foods, and to help make foods look more appealing. But the number one reason for using food additives is to help preserve food so that it can last longer (Bousch, n.d.). seek has proven that many food additives have a harmful put up for our health physically but also mentally. Just like food additives, industrial by-products have the same effect on ones mental health. industrial by-products are products that are produced using machines in factories (Merriam-Websters online Dictionary, n.d.). Some physical exercises of food additives that have been proven to have a invalidating effect on mental health are foods that are identified as sugar-free or diet (Bousch, n.d) These foods all contain Aspartame, better known as false sweeteners. Aspartame can cause many diseases including depre ssion. Another food additive to neutralise is monosodium glutamate (monosodium glutamate), an amino acid used in many frozen foods and chips. MSG can damage cells even to the point of death by all over exciting them, and MSG can also affect neurological path shipway. If many of these causes are not avoided, adolescents may suffer from depression which may have many consequences.Depression, if left untreated, has many effects. One of effect of depression is substance abuse. Substance abuse and mental disorders usually co-occur in adolescence. Adolescence suffering from depression are usually in search of a way of making themselves feel better, which usually leads them to drugs and alcohol. Teens who try to self medicate marihuana and other drugs end up making their depression worse (Adolescence Depression and Substance Abuse, n.d). Drug abuse and alcohol abuse can also cause suicide because it can impair ones astuteness and increasing their impulsivity, which can cause them to mak e decisions without pretending of the consequences (Suicide and Depression, n.d).Another effect depression can have on adolescents is a negative refer on school performance. Depression can cause lack of parsimoniousness which causes a disinterest in school. Also students tend to be more forgetful when suffering from depression, which causes them to forget about assignments, tests, and quizzes which can cause grades to go down. Another issue adolescents face in school is with insubordination. Depressed adolescents get into more fights and arguments with peers and teachers. School performance can also affect depression, for example doing poorly in school may have an effect on ones self esteem. School also can be a trigger for stress, which is another cause of depression. Also, adolescents have trouble interacting with their peers which may discourage them from wanting to go to school (Depression, n.d).One of the biggest consequences of leaving depression untreated is suicide. Suici de is the third leading cause of death in adolescents in the U.S. (Suicide Prevention, n.d). The number one cause for suicide is untreated depression (Caruso, n.d). There are many reasons why adolescents commit suicide but most of the time its because they think its the only issue to their problems and they are unable to see that they can cristal their life or so (Teenage Suicide, 1999). According to Center for Disease Control over 90 percent of the time someone commits suicide it is because they have a mental disorder that can be treated and if it were treated there would be a less number of suicides in the U.S (Suicide Prevention, n.d). Suicide shares many symptoms with depression but to a much more greater extent, for example extreme hopelessness, insomnia, heightened scare attacks, and irritability (Some Facts about Suicide and Depression, n.d).Depression, unlike many other diseases, is treatable. There are many different approaches to treating depression such as antidepress ants, psychotherapeutics, and electroconvulsive haze therapy. Antidepressants are used to balance chemicals in your brain called neurotransmitters (Greenlaw, n.d). Antidepressants help reform your mood, your appetite, and your sleep (Greenlaw, n.d). Like all medications, antidepressants have negative side effects, for example sometimes antidepressants can make some people feel suicidal, also antidepressants can cause nausea, weight gain, headaches, sweating, and diarrhea(Smith, Robinson, Segal, Ramsey, 2014). psychotherapeutics is a series of ways of treating mental health, emotional and some psychiatric disorders (Psychotherapies, n.d). Another word for psychotherapy is talk therapy, psychotherapy involves having people understand their mental disorder (Psychotherapies, n.d). Psychotherapy also teaches one how to deal with stress and unhealthy thoughts. There are many different types of psychotherapy, because everyone responds differently to treatments. Some people may have to meet with the therapist alone whereas some people prefer to be with a group of people (Psychotherapies, n.d). There arent many negative side effects of psychotherapy, but one negative in choosing this regularity treatment is not eer being able to find fully qualified therapists who can treat depression this way (Jollant, n.d).Electroconvulsive therapy is when you pass galvanizing currents through the brain to cause brain seizures (Mayo Clinic Staff). Electroconvulsive therapy can reverse certain symptoms of mental illnesses faster than other treatments (Mayo Clinic Staff, n.d). Electroconvulsive therapy is known to be the most impelling treatment for severe depression (Szalavitz, 2012). One of the biggest negative effects of electroconvulsive therapy is storage loss (Side Effects and Risks, n.d). People may also suffer from cardiovascular complications, dental and oral trauma, and skin burns (Park, n.d).Islam is a holistic religion, heart that it has an impact on every aspect of ones life. Everyone must face some trials and tribulations in life, it doesnt matter how religious one person may be they can still be tested, as stated in this ayah in the Quran Do people think that they will be left alone because they say We believe, and will not be tested? (Quran 292).Islam teaches its believers never to despair and always have hope in Allah (swt). no matter how hard the situation perchance at the moment that Allah (swt) will also provide that person with succour afterwards (Quran 945). Islam believes that shaytaan can make one feel like theyre being punished so one may tend to lose hope and forget that it may only be a test from Allah (swt) not a punishment. According to some, trials and tribulation can also streng consequently ones relationship with Allah (swt) (Bataski, 2011). When someone feels depressed or down at times Allah (swt) states in the quran to always turn to him because he is the only true source of light and guidance. People may go through difficult times in their lives but they should always know that Allah (swt) will always be there for them to turn to. parliamentary law needs to recognize the importance of depression and should be able to render its youth with treatments. If many people understood the causes of depression then maybe people would not ignore their symptoms and would go and get treatment for themselves or their children. If depression stays ignored then and nothing is done to help todays youth then there will be a rise in the number of deaths by suicide.